Background Heated tobacco products (HTPs) are designed to heat tobacco to a high
enough temperature to release aerosol, without burning it or producing smoke. They differ …

Aims This paper provides a concise review of the efficacy, effectiveness and affordability of
health‐care interventions to promote and assist tobacco cessation, in order to inform …

A broad-ranging introduction to the provision, funding and governance of health care across
a variety of systems. This revised fifth edition incorporates additional material on low/middle …

Aims To document accurately the amount of quitting, length of quit attempts and prevalence
of plans and serious thought about quitting among smokers. Design We used longitudinal …

Background and aims There is a need for more evidence on the 'real‐world'effectiveness of
commonly used aids to smoking cessation from population‐level studies. This study …

Abstract Background and Aims Understanding whether and how far smokers' characteristics
influence the effectiveness of treatment may be important for tailoring recommendations on …

Background: A major cause of lapse and relapse to smoking during a quit attempt is craving
triggered by cues from a smoker's immediate environment. To help smokers address these …

Background The landscape of smoking cessation may have changed in Europe recently.
Objectives To identify changes in use of smoking cessation assistance in the European …

Importance Tobacco use causes 7 million deaths per year; most national guidelines require
people who use tobacco toopt into care by affirming they are willing to quit. Use of …

Aims To estimate the short‐term effectiveness, feasibility and acceptability of a smoking
cessation intervention (the i Q uit system) that consists of tailored printed and Short Message …