The asylum regime encloses tens of millions of applicants for international protection in
camps and different types of reception centres, to wait even decades for their cases to be …

I use the term 'protection hierarchy'here to refer to this norm in the stateless and refugee
policy fields. It is a norm that frames the causes, impacts, and consequences of–as well as …

Building on existing debates in international organizations, policy and academia, this
insightful book argues for a broader transnational perspective on the concept of forced …

Long-term encampment has become a reality for a large portion of the forcibly displaced
population of the contemporary world, given the inadequacies and limitations of the …

Este artículo describe la práctica de la migración circular desde los campamentos de
refugiados saharauis de Tinduf (Argelia) a España con el objetivo de trabajar en la industria …

Being a long-term refugee undermines the confidence to overcome this legal status. As time
passes people might feel trapped in time and in space and both factors contribute to their …

Since the Moroccan invasion in 1975, official reports on visits to Sahrawi refugee camps by
international aid agencies and faith-based groups consistently reflect an overwhelming …

Refugee camps worldwide host approximately 6.6 million refugees. While they are
envisioned as temporary solutions, many have become semi-permanent cities. Camp …

The Vacaciones en Paz programme (VeP) started in 1979 shortly after Morocco illegally
occupied Western Sahara, which since 1975 has been a disputed territory pending a …

This chapter is devoted to the analysis of the structure, duties, tasks, and their realization of
the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) military …