There is ample empirical evidence to support the notion that the biological impacts of
estrogen extend beyond the gonads to other bodily systems, including the brain and …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability and a global public
health challenge. Every year more than 50 million people suffer a TBI, and it is estimated …

Background After central nervous system injury, inflammatory macrophages (M1)
predominate over anti-inflammatory macrophages (M2). The temporal profile of M1/M2 …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of disability and mortality of people
at all ages. Biochemical, cellular and physiological events that occur during primary injury …

Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an important and growing cause of disability
worldwide, and its cognitive consequences may be particularly significant. This study …

Obesity and menopause lead to cardiovascular diseases. Calorie restriction (CR) can
modulate estrogen deficiency and obesity-related cardiovascular diseases. The protective …

Secondary brain damage following initial brain damage in traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a
major cause of adverse outcomes. There are many gaps in TBI research and a lack of …

Introduction The aim of this study was to determine the anti-inflammatory effect of female sex
hormones on the level of intracellular molecules of cytokine signaling pathway after diffuse …

Diabetic cardiomyopathy is the most common chronic disease in postmenopausal women,
but the mechanism (s) is unclear. G-protein coupled receptor 30 (GPR30) is one of the …

It has been convincingly demonstrated in recent years that isolated acute brain injury (ABI)
may cause severe dysfunction of peripheral extracranial organs and systems. Of all potential …