Silica is the most common inorganic filler used in fuel cells, especially for proton exchange
membrane fuel cell and direct alcohol fuel cell applications. Silica has played an important …

This paper focuses on a literature analysis and review of sulfonated polymer (s-Poly)
composites, sulfonated organic, inorganic, and organic–inorganic hybrid membranes for …

The proton exchange membrane is one of the critical parts of a direct methanol fuel cell.
High proton conductivity and low methanol permeability are required. To enhance the …

A direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) is one prominent alternative energy technology.
However, there are many problems that prevent the commercialization of DMFC, such as …

Energy production from direct alcohol fuel cells depends strongly on the operating
conditions. In this paper, the aim was to find the best conditions of direct methanol fuel cells …

The aim of this work was to improve proton exchange membranes (PEMs) used in direct
methanol fuel cells (DMFCs). A membrane with a high proton conductivity and low methanol …

Abstract Mordenite (MOR)/PTFE Nafion composite membranes were produced by
impregnating Nafion solutions in a PTFE porous support with a modified form of MOR. A 3 …

The isolation of graphene is considered as the beginning of a new generation of 2D
materials and 2D crystals. Because of their particular layered structure, with planar topology …

In this research, glycerol was used as fuel for a direct glycerol fuel cell (DGFC). Nafion (NF)
was used to fabricate a proton exchange membrane and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) …

In a proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolyzer, the poor gas barrier property of
conventional perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) membranes results in membrane degradation …