Review of difficulty indices for removal of impacted third molars and a new classification of difficulty indices

SP Bhansali, S Bhansali, A Tiwari - Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral …, 2021 - Springer
Background A number of efforts have been made to establish a reliable assessment model
for the surgical removal of impacted third molars. Although many such models have been …

[HTML][HTML] Low-level laser therapy on postoperative pain after mandibular third molar surgery

MA Hamid - Annals of maxillofacial surgery, 2017 - journals.lww.com
Methods: Thirty patients with bilateral symmetrical impacted MTMs underwent surgical
extractions. Experimental and control sides were randomly selected to receive LLLT or …

[HTML][HTML] Mandibular third molar extraction: perceived surgical difficulty in relation to professional training

MI Sánchez Jorge, RA Ocaña, C Valle Rodríguez… - BMC oral health, 2023 - Springer
Background Establishing the level of surgical difficulty pre-operatively is an essential step in
ensuring correct treatment planning. This study set out to determine whether the knowledge …

Pernambuco index: predictability of the complexity of surgery for impacted lower third molars

RWF De Carvalho, BC Vasconcelos - International Journal of Oral and …, 2018 - Elsevier
This study aimed to develop and validate an index of surgical difficulty for the removal of
impacted lower third molars. The study was performed in two steps. The first was a cross …

Do perioperative antibiotics reduce complications of mandibular third molar removal? A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial

M del Mar Mariscal-Cazalla… - Oral surgery, oral …, 2021 - Elsevier
Objective The aim of this study was to compare the effects of different antibiotic prophylaxis
regimens versus placebo in relation to possible postoperative complications derived from …

[HTML][HTML] Which factors are associated with difficult surgical extraction of impacted lower third molars?

KL Park - Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and …, 2016 - synapse.koreamed.org
Objectives The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate factors associated with
increased difficulty in the surgical extraction of impacted lower third molars and to improve …

[HTML][HTML] Analgesic efficacy of tramadol/dexketoprofen vs ibuprofen after impacted lower third molar extraction: a randomized controlled clinical trial

C Vallecillo, M Vallecillo-Rivas, R Gálvez… - Journal of Evidence …, 2021 - Elsevier
Objective Impacted third molar extraction is associated with acute moderate-to-severe pain
for up to 48 hours post-surgery. This trial was designed to compare the analgesic …

[HTML][HTML] Evaluation of Kharma scale as a predictor of lower third molar extraction difficulty

AA Al-Samman - Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background The Evaluation of the degree of lower third molar (L3M) extraction difficulty is
extremely important for both clinicians and patients. This study aimed to evaluate the validity …

Development of a new index to assess the difficulty level of surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars in an Asian population

X Zhang, L Wang, Z Gao, J Li, Z Shan - Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial …, 2019 - Elsevier
Purpose This study aimed to develop a straightforward and accurate index of impacted third
molar removal difficulty through analyzing various factors to assess the difficulty level of …

[HTML][HTML] Prevalence and difficulty index associated with the 3rd mandibular molar impaction among Malaysian ethnicities: a clinico-radiographic study

HM Mahdey, S Arora, M Wei - Journal of clinical and diagnostic …, 2015 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background The mandibular third molars (3Mms) are the most common impacted teeth in
the human dentition and their prevalence ranges from 27-68.8% in various parts of the …