The many actions of insulin in skeletal muscle, the paramount tissue determining glycemia

L Sylow, VL Tokarz, EA Richter, A Klip - Cell Metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
As the principal tissue for insulin-stimulated glucose disposal, skeletal muscle is a primary
driver of whole-body glycemic control. Skeletal muscle also uniquely responds to muscle …

The cell biology of systemic insulin function

VL Tokarz, PE MacDonald, A Klip - Journal of Cell Biology, 2018 - rupress.org
Insulin is the paramount anabolic hormone, promoting carbon energy deposition in the
body. Its synthesis, quality control, delivery, and action are exquisitely regulated by highly …

Thirty sweet years of GLUT4

A Klip, TE McGraw, DE James - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2019 - ASBMB
A pivotal metabolic function of insulin is the stimulation of glucose uptake into muscle and
adipose tissues. The discovery of the insulin-responsive glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4) …

Update on GLUT4 vesicle traffic: a cornerstone of insulin action

JR Jaldin-Fincati, M Pavarotti, S Frendo-Cumbo… - Trends in Endocrinology …, 2017 - cell.com
Glucose transport is rate limiting for dietary glucose utilization by muscle and fat. The
glucose transporter GLUT4 is dynamically sorted and retained intracellularly and …

Distinct Akt phosphorylation states are required for insulin regulated Glut4 and Glut1-mediated glucose uptake

M Beg, N Abdullah, FS Thowfeik, NK Altorki… - elife, 2017 - elifesciences.org
Insulin, downstream of Akt activation, promotes glucose uptake into fat and muscle cells to
lower postprandial blood glucose, an enforced change in cellular metabolism to maintain …

An analysis of DNA methylation in human adipose tissue reveals differential modification of obesity genes before and after gastric bypass and weight loss

MC Benton, A Johnstone, D Eccles, B Harmon… - Genome biology, 2015 - Springer
Background Environmental factors can influence obesity by epigenetic mechanisms.
Adipose tissue plays a key role in obesity-related metabolic dysfunction, and gastric bypass …

[HTML][HTML] Current understanding of glucose transporter 4 expression and functional mechanisms

T Wang, J Wang, X Hu, XJ Huang… - World journal of …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Glucose is used aerobically and anaerobically to generate energy for cells. Glucose
transporters (GLUTs) are transmembrane proteins that transport glucose across the cell …

Signal transduction meets vesicle traffic: the software and hardware of GLUT4 translocation

A Klip, Y Sun, TT Chiu, KP Foley - American Journal of …, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
Skeletal muscle is the major tissue disposing of dietary glucose, a function regulated by
insulin-elicited signals that impart mobilization of GLUT4 glucose transporters to the plasma …

Positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation by nuclear myosin 1 protects cells from metabolic reprogramming and tumorigenesis in mice

T Venit, O Sapkota, WS Abdrabou… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Metabolic reprogramming is one of the hallmarks of tumorigenesis. Here, we show that
nuclear myosin 1 (NM1) serves as a key regulator of cellular metabolism. NM1 directly …

SMOC2 promotes aggressive behavior of fibroblast-like synoviocytes in rheumatoid arthritis through transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulating MYO1C

D Liu, R Li, S Xu, M Shi, Y Kuang, J Wang… - Cell Death & …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs), play a key role in perpetuating synovial
inflammation and bone erosion in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), however, the underlying …