Vitamin B12 plays a key role in DNA stability. Research indicates that vitamin B12 deficiency
leads to indirect DNA damage, and vitamin B12 supplementation may reverse this effect …

Since the beginning of the 21st century, interest in vegan diets has been rapidly increasing
in most countries. Misconceptions about vegan diets are widespread among the general …

Background Pathogen infections seriously affect host health, and the use of antibiotics
increases the risk of the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria and also increases …

Objectives This systematic review aimed to evaluate the efficacy of B vitamins and vitamin D
therapy in improving the standard treatment of depression and anxiety disorders. We also …

Objective To systematically review the evidence for whether habitual or different levels of
experimental intake of vitamin B12 from diet and supplements is sufficient to ensure …

The inorganic chemistry of the cobalt corrinoids, derivatives of vitamin B 12, is reviewed, with
particular emphasis on equilibrium constants for, and kinetics of, their axial ligand …

Vitamin B12 is a widely used compound in the feed and food, healthcare and medical
industries that can only be produced by fermentation because of the complexity of its …

Abstract Purpose Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely prescribed medications. Various
adverse clinical effects of PPIs have been reported in the literature, particularly over the past …

In this overview, the latest achievements in dietary origins, absorption mechanism,
bioavailability assay, health advantages, cutting-edge encapsulation techniques, fortification …

Vitamin B12 (B12) is necessary for the proper functioning of the central and peripheral
nervous systems. Although there is no exact definition for B12 levels, a value of 200 pg/mL is …