Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have been considered as a promising
power source for electric vehicles. However, the widespread use of PEMFCs requires a …

Research and development on electrochemical energy storage and conversion (EESC)
devices, viz. fuel cells, supercapacitors and batteries, are highly significant in realizing …

A gas diffusion layer (GDL) is a major component that facilitates the discharge of generated
water and the diffusion of reactant gases in the proton-exchange-membrane fuel cell …

Nanocarbons, widely and commonly used as supports for supported Pt-based
electrocatalysts in PEMFCs, play a significant role in Pt dispersion and accessibility, further …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have been recognized as a promising
power generation source for a wide range of automotive, stationary, and portable electronic …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has advantages of zero emission, fast
response and high-power density. There are still obstacles such as manufacturing cost, life …

A model for the cathode catalyst layer (CL) is presented, which is validated with previous
experimental data in terms of both performance and oxygen transport resistance. The model …

Unitized regenerative proton exchange membrane fuel cell (URPEMFC) as a self-sufficient
hydrogen energy system offers a unique proposition for achieving a net zero emissions …

The gas diffusion layer (GDL) is an essential component of a proton-exchange membrane
fuel cell (PEMFC) that supplies reactant gases to catalysts by facilitating the discharge of …

Under actual fuel cell electric vehicle operation with various harsh conditions, polymer
electrolyte membrane fuel cells exhibit significantly reduced performance owing to the …