The central role of muscle stem cells in regenerative failure with aging

HM Blau, BD Cosgrove, ATV Ho - Nature medicine, 2015 - nature.com
Skeletal muscle mass, function, and repair capacity all progressively decline with aging,
restricting mobility, voluntary function, and quality of life. Skeletal muscle repair is facilitated …

Satellite cells are essential for skeletal muscle regeneration: the cell on the edge returns centre stage

F Relaix, PS Zammit - Development, 2012 - journals.biologists.com
Following their discovery in 1961, it was speculated that satellite cells were dormant
myoblasts, held in reserve until required for skeletal muscle repair. Evidence for this …

Mitochondrial dynamics maintain muscle stem cell regenerative competence throughout adult life by regulating metabolism and mitophagy

X Hong, J Isern, S Campanario, E Perdiguero… - Cell Stem Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Skeletal muscle regeneration depends on the correct expansion of resident quiescent stem
cells (satellite cells), a process that becomes less efficient with aging. Here, we show that …

Exercise rejuvenates quiescent skeletal muscle stem cells in old mice through restoration of Cyclin D1

JO Brett, M Arjona, M Ikeda, M Quarta, A de Morrée… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Ageing impairs tissue repair. This defect is pronounced in skeletal muscle, whose
regeneration by muscle stem cells (MuSCs) is robust in young-adult animals, but inefficient …

Dystrophin expression in muscle stem cells regulates their polarity and asymmetric division

NA Dumont, YX Wang, J Von Maltzahn, A Pasut… - Nature medicine, 2015 - nature.com
Dystrophin is expressed in differentiated myofibers, in which it is required for sarcolemmal
integrity, and loss-of-function mutations in the gene that encodes it result in Duchenne …

mTORC1 controls the adaptive transition of quiescent stem cells from G0 to GAlert

JT Rodgers, KY King, JO Brett, MJ Cromie… - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
A unique property of many adult stem cells is their ability to exist in a non-cycling, quiescent
state. Although quiescence serves an essential role in preserving stem cell function until the …

The aged niche disrupts muscle stem cell quiescence

JV Chakkalakal, KM Jones, MA Basson, AS Brack - Nature, 2012 - nature.com
The niche is a conserved regulator of stem cell quiescence and function. During ageing,
stem cell function declines. To what extent and by what means age-related changes within …

Inducible depletion of satellite cells in adult, sedentary mice impairs muscle regenerative capacity without affecting sarcopenia

CS Fry, JD Lee, J Mula, TJ Kirby, JR Jackson, F Liu… - Nature medicine, 2015 - nature.com
A key determinant of geriatric frailty is sarcopenia, the age-associated loss of skeletal
muscle mass and strength,. Although the etiology of sarcopenia is unknown, the correlation …

Isolation of skeletal muscle stem cells by fluorescence-activated cell sorting

L Liu, TH Cheung, GW Charville, TA Rando - Nature protocols, 2015 - nature.com
The prospective isolation of purified stem cell populations has dramatically altered the field
of stem cell biology, and it has been a major focus of research across tissues in different …

An absolute requirement for Pax7-positive satellite cells in acute injury-induced skeletal muscle regeneration

C Lepper, TA Partridge, CM Fan - Development, 2011 - journals.biologists.com
Skeletal muscle tissue provides mechanical force for locomotion of all vertebrate animals. It
is prone to damage from acute physical trauma and physiological stress. To cope with this, it …