Tuberculosis (TB) is a life-threatening infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium
tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). Timely diagnosis and effective treatment are essential in the …

Nanotechnology is an important branch of science in therapies known as “nanomedicine”
and is the junction of various fields such as material science, chemistry, biology, physics …

We detected a cocktail of Mycobacterium tuberculosis lipoarabinomannan (LAM) and MPT-
64 biomarkers within urine extracellular vesicles (EVs) of genitourinary TB (GUTB) patients …

Aim: To improve the diagnostic accuracy of immuno-PCR (I-PCR) in tuberculosis (TB)
patients by using functionalized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) coupled with detection …

Introduction Diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) is an arduous task owing to
different anatomical locations, unusual clinical presentations, and sparse bacillary load in …

Background Diagnosis of peritoneal TB is difficult owing to unusual clinical manifestations
and low sensitivities obtained with most of the available diagnostic modalities. Hence, there …

Introduction Abdominal tuberculosis (TB) is a common epitome of extrapulmonary TB
(EPTB), wherein peritoneal and intestinal TB are the most prevalent forms. Diagnosis of …

Diagnosis of osteoarticular tuberculosis (OATB) exhibits serious challenges owing to
paucibacillary nature of specimens and localization of disease at sites that are difficult to …

Despite actions to reduce the prevalence of antibiotic resistance, antibiotic resistance
remains a major threat in the treatment and control of infections. Therefore, the development …

Introduction Pleural tuberculosis (TB) is the archetype of extrapulmonary TB (EPTB), which
mainly affects the pleural space and leads to exudative pleural effusion. Diagnosis of pleural …