Exosomes are extracellular vesicles secreted by various cells, mainly composed of lipid
bilayers without organelles. In recent years, an increasing number of researchers have …

Exosomes are a subset of extracellular vesicles released from various cells, and they can be
found in different bodily fluids. Exosomes have been utilized as biomarkers to diagnose …

Human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) have shown
therapeutic potential in recent studies. However, the corresponding therapeutic components …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are promising alternative agents for the treatment of
inflammatory disorders due to their immunomodulatory functions, and several clinical trials …

Animal and clinical studies have shown that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) play an
important role in cartilage repair. The therapeutic effect of mesenchymal stem cells based …

An ideal drug delivery system should selectively deliver incorporated therapeutics to the
target site, escape from immune cells recognition and degradation, and act controlled …

Hair loss, or alopecia, is associated with several psychosocial and medical comorbidities,
and it remains an economic burden to individuals and the society. Alopecia is attributable to …

Microvesicles (MVs) are subcellular physiological vehicles present in all body fluids that
mediate the transfer of intercellular information within biological systems and contribute to …

Human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs) are mechanically sensitive undergoing
phenotypic alterations when subjected to shear stress, cell aggregation, and substrate …

Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) results in direct and indirect damage to neural tissues,
which results in motor and sensory dysfunction, dystonia, and pathological reflex that …