In any document, graphical elements like tables, figures, and formulas contain essential
information. The processing and interpretation of such information require specialized …

The modern world uses digital data invariably and the advent of smart phones and cameras
add to images and communicating through images in social media is a very common …

Query expansion is an important approach utilized to improve the efficiency of data retrieval
tasks. Numerous works are carried out by the researchers to generate fair constructive …

Abstract The World Wide Web (WWW) comprises a wide range of information, and it is
mainly operated on the principles of keyword matching which often reduces accurate …

This work explores the integrated power of swarm intelligence and advances in data mining
techniques to solve the information retrieval (IR) problem of rapidly growing digital content …

Abstract To increase the Information Retrieval System's efficiency, there is a requirement to
expand the native user query. There are many approaches to enhance the user query in …

Abstract Information retrieval is defining a structured knowledge from unstructured resource
that satisfies the information needed from large collection of resources. document …

With the rapid development of information technology, the application of information systems
has gradually penetrated into all levels of the healthcare field, which has great significance …

The internet is surrounded by uncertain information which necessitates the usage of natural
language processing and soft computing techniques to extract the relevant documents. The …

The use of an automatic query expansion technique is to enhance the performance of the
Information Retrieval System. Selecting the candidate terms for query expansion is an …