The human ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC)/anterior cingulate cortex is implicated in
reward and emotion, but also in memory. It is shown how the human orbitofrontal cortex …

Early cognitive neuroscientific research revealed that the hippocampus is crucial for spatial
navigation in rodents, and for autobiographical episodic memory in humans. Researchers …

Endel Tulving's proposal that episodic memory is distinct from other memory systems like
semantic memory remains an extremely influential idea in cognitive neuroscience research …

Spatial navigation and memory rely on neural systems that encode places, distances, and
directions in relation to the external world or relative to the navigating organism. Place, grid …

Human spatial cognition has been mainly characterized in terms of egocentric (body-
centered) and allocentric (world-centered) wayfinding behavior. It was hypothesized that …

The hippocampus has been extensively implicated in spatial navigation in rodents and more
recently in bats. Numerous studies have revealed that various kinds of spatial information …

A new theory is proposed of mechanisms of navigation in primates including humans in
which spatial view cells found in the primate hippocampus and parahippocampal gyrus are …

Judging how far away something is and how long it takes to get there is critical to memory
and navigation. Yet, the neural codes for spatial and temporal information remain unclear …

Spatial navigation deficits are often observed among older adults on tasks that require
navigating virtual reality (VR) environments on a computer screen. We investigated whether …

We typically experience the world from a first-person perspective (1PP) but can sometimes
experience events from a third-person perspective (3PP) much as an observer might see us …