The growing importance of cyberspace to modern society, and its increasing use as an
arena for dispute, is becoming a national security concern for governments and armed …

This article analyzes the contribution to modern warfare that might potentially be made by
the “cyber militia”–a body of volunteers undertaking defense-related activities in cyberspace …

Cyberspace has emerged as a new domain for strategic competition among states. How do
China, Russia and Iran respond to cyber-threats differently? And why? Through detailed …

The goal of this study is to explore the components of defence strategies faced by society in
its information environment, and how these strategies are inter-related. This qualitative in …

Page 1 BETTER TOGETHER Towards a new cooperation portfolio for defense The Hague
Centre for Strategic Studies SECURITY Page 2 Page 3 HCSS helps governments, non-governmental …

Political hackers and cyber militias have begun to play an increasingly significant role in
cyber conflict. Non-state actors, hacktivist groups and patriotic hackers often participate in …

Cyber-space is increasingly utilized as a conflict domain, especially for political and
economic purposes in peacetime and political and military goals during armed conflicts. Not …

The global use of the cyber domain has heightened speed, agility, and interconnectivity
within our societies. Consequently, it has also increased threats that share the same …

Entgegen seiner ursprünglichen Gründungshistorie erscheint das Internet zunehmend
seitens staatlicher Akteure instrumentalisiert zu werden. Vor allem Autokratien nutzen dabei …

The chapter traces the evolution of US policy over roughly two decades since the Hart
Rudman Commission set up in 1999, leading to the recommendation in early 2001 (before …