Annual Research Review: The role of the environment in the developmental psychopathology of autism spectrum condition

W Mandy, MC Lai - Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Background Although autism spectrum condition (ASC) is strongly genetic in origin,
accumulating evidence points to the critical roles of various environmental influences on its …

Aromatase in the human brain

I Azcoitia, P Mendez… - … : clinical research and …, 2021 - liebertpub.com
The aromatase cytochrome P450 (P450arom) enzyme, or estrogen synthase, which is
coded by the CYP19A1 gene, is widely expressed in a subpopulation of excitatory and …

[HTML][HTML] Retinoic acid-related orphan receptors (RORs): regulatory functions in immunity, development, circadian rhythm, and metabolism

DN Cook, HS Kang, AM Jetten - Nuclear receptor research, 2015 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
In this overview, we provide an update on recent progress made in understanding the
mechanisms of action, physiological functions, and roles in disease of retinoic acid related …

[HTML][HTML] Sex differences in the effects of prenatal bisphenol A exposure on autism-related genes and their relationships with the hippocampus functions

S Thongkorn, S Kanlayaprasit, P Panjabud, T Saeliw… - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
Our recent study has shown that prenatal exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) altered the
expression of genes associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In this study, we …

[HTML][HTML] Understanding autism in the light of sex/gender

MC Lai, S Baron-Cohen, JD Buxbaum - Molecular autism, 2015 - Springer
Autism has long been described as a predominantly male condition, with a widely cited
male: female ratio of 4 to 5: 1 [1]. Over the past two decades, we have witnessed a trend …

Vitamin A and vitamin D deficiencies exacerbate symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorders

M Guo, J Zhu, T Yang, X Lai, Y Lei, J Chen… - Nutritional …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Objectives: This study was designed to investigate the vitamin A (VA) and vitamin D (VD)
levels in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and to determine whether co …

[HTML][HTML] Sex differences in brain plasticity: a new hypothesis for sex ratio bias in autism

L Mottron, P Duret, S Mueller, RD Moore… - Molecular autism, 2015 - Springer
Several observations support the hypothesis that differences in synaptic and regional
cerebral plasticity between the sexes account for the high ratio of males to females in autism …

[HTML][HTML] Language impairments in ASD resulting from a failed domestication of the human brain

A Benítez-Burraco, W Lattanzi, E Murphy - Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are pervasive neurodevelopmental disorders entailing
social and cognitive deficits, including marked problems with language. Numerous genes …

[HTML][HTML] Autism-related transcription factors underlying the sex-specific effects of prenatal bisphenol a exposure on transcriptome-interactome profiles in the offspring …

S Kanlayaprasit, S Thongkorn, P Panjabud… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Bisphenol A (BPA) is an environmental risk factor for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). BPA
exposure dysregulates ASD-related genes in the hippocampus and neurological functions …

[HTML][HTML] Investigation of sex differences in the expression of RORA and its transcriptional targets in the brain as a potential contributor to the sex bias in autism

VW Hu, T Sarachana, RM Sherrard, KM Kocher - Molecular autism, 2015 - Springer
Background Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition
characterized by significant impairment in reciprocal social interactions and communication …