Electrical stimulation exercise has become an important modality to help improve the
mobility and health of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Electrical stimulation is used …

Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) may benefit less from exercise training due to
consequences of their injury, leading to lower cardiorespiratory fitness and higher risks of …

Individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI) commonly present with component risk factors for
cardiometabolic risk and combined risk factors for cardiometabolic syndrome (CMS). These …

Background A low level of cardiorespiratory fitness [CRF; defined as peak oxygen uptake (V˙
O2peak) or peak power output (PPO)] is a widely reported consequence of spinal cord injury …

The cardiometabolic disorder (CMD) is a syndrome caused by coalescing of cardiovascular,
endocrine, pro-thrombotic, and inflammatory health risks. Together, these risks confer a …

To optimize cardiometabolic health, individuals with SCI require a longer duration and
higher intensity of PA to achieve energy expenditures comparable to individuals without SCI …

The purpose of this screening and diagnostic study was to examine the accord among
indices of glucose metabolism, including the Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin …

Objective To examine the combined effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation-
resistance training (NMES-RT) and functional electrical stimulation-lower extremity cycling …

Purpose To compare heart rate (HR), oxygen consumption (VO2), blood lactate (BL), and
ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) during arm cycling with and without a blood flow …

People with spinal cord injury (SCI) are at greater risk of developing obesity and related co‐
morbidities than those without SCI. The objectives of this systematic review were to examine …