This research aims to study the effect of hotplate and microwave roasting at different time,
temperature/power on extracted clove bud oil. In this study, oils extracted from clove buds …

Indonesian tea export to international market is dominated by black tea. Japan becomes the
black tea export destination with big untapped export potential, but has volatile export value …

Indonesia is one of the world's tea exporters, but the decline in the volume and value of its
exports to date continues to occur. This study aims to 1) analyze the production trend and …

Indonesia dan Madagaskar merupakan eksportir utama cengkeh di dunia. Indonesia
memiliki luas lahan cengkeh yang lebih luas dibandingkan dengan Madagaskar namun …

Detecting the maturity level of cloves is the initial stage in getting quality cloves. Early
recognition of the maturity level of cloves is an essential stage in the clove industry. The …

Sažetak This research aims to analyse the legislation pertaining to the environment and
transportation as outlined in Article 1 point 1 of Law No. 22 of 2001, which deals with oil and …

This study aims to determine the competitiveness of clove commodities in Tolitoli Regency in
terms of competitive and comparative advantages and to determine the impact of …

Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) is a significant industrial crop commodity in Indonesia whose
yield and essential oil quality are influenced by altitude. Variations in altitude lead to …

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai daya saing ekspor Indonesia pada
komoditas perkebunan selama tahun 2018–2022. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh …