The modern global economy has developed interconnected and complex supply chains
largely due to the benefits companies have found in sophisticated trends and strategies; …

In general, vaccines are recognized as an important means to protect populations against
infectious diseases. We show that vaccines do not behave like commodity goods and …

Resilience to disruptions and sustainability are both of paramount importance to supply
chains. However, the interactions between the two have not been thoroughly explored in the …

We develop price-energy-saving competition and cooperation models for two green supply
chains (GSCs) under government financial intervention. First, we study the best response …

A mixed-integer, non-linear model is developed for designing robust global supply chain
networks under uncertainty. Six resilience strategies are proposed to mitigate the risk of …

Regional and geographical differences between facilities is of paramount importance in
supply chain design. However, the impact of the regions' performance on supply chain …

The joint optimisation of investments in capacity and repair capability of production and
logistics systems at risk of being damaged is an important aspect of supply chain resilience …

We address an intra-supply chain competition where a producer and resellers competing to
achieve their goals, while taking into consideration the uncertainties and disruption risks. We …

Increasing attention to sustainable development issues and competition between different
supply chains are forcing the stakeholders to use different incentives to capture more market …

In this paper, a two-stage reverse supply chain (RSC) is analyzed where the retailer pays
rewards to customers to return obsolete products and the manufacturer refurbishes eligible …