Science is among humanity's greatest achievements, yet scientific censorship is rarely
studied empirically. We explore the social, psychological, and institutional causes and …

In the past decade, the idea that single populations of neurons support cognition and
behavior has gradually given way to the realization that connectivity matters and that …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition with a high recurrence rate. To date,
the clinical treatment of IBD mainly focuses on inflammation and gastrointestinal symptoms …

Background Chronic migraine is a common and highly disabling disorder. Functional MRI
has indicated that abnormal brain region activation is linked with chronic migraine. Drugs …

Fear and trauma generate some of the longest-lived memories. Despite the corresponding
need to understand how such memories can be attenuated, the underlying brain circuits …

Encoding and retrieval of contextual memories is initially mediated by sparsely activated
neurons, so-called engram cells, in the hippocampus. Subsequent memory persistence is …

The consolidation of declarative memories is believed to occur mostly during sleep and
involves a dialogue between two brain regions, the hippocampus and the medial prefrontal …

Over the past twenty years, the reuniens and rhomboid (ReRh) nuclei, which constitute the
ventral midline thalamus, have received constantly growing attention. Since our first review …

Incidental memory can be challenged by increasing either the retention delay or the memory
load. The dorsal hippocampus (dHP) appears to help with both consolidation from short …

It is becoming increasingly apparent that long-term memory formation relies on a distributed
network of brain areas. While the hippocampus has been at the center of attention for …