Clostridioides difficile toxins: mechanisms of action and antitoxin therapeutics

SL Kordus, AK Thomas, DB Lacy - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2022 - nature.com
Clostridioides difficile is a Gram-positive anaerobe that can cause a spectrum of disorders
that range in severity from mild diarrhoea to fulminant colitis and/or death. The bacterium …

Clostridium difficile infection: epidemiology, diagnosis and understanding transmission

JSH Martin, TM Monaghan, MH Wilcox - … reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2016 - nature.com
Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) continues to affect patients in hospitals and communities
worldwide. The spectrum of clinical disease ranges from mild diarrhoea to toxic megacolon …

The EnteroBase user's guide, with case studies on Salmonella transmissions, Yersinia pestis phylogeny, and Escherichia core genomic diversity

Z Zhou, NF Alikhan, K Mohamed, Y Fan… - Genome …, 2020 - genome.cshlp.org
EnteroBase is an integrated software environment that supports the identification of global
population structures within several bacterial genera that include pathogens. Here, we …

Dietary trehalose enhances virulence of epidemic Clostridium difficile

J Collins, C Robinson, H Danhof, CW Knetsch… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Clostridium difficile disease has recently increased to become a dominant nosocomial
pathogen in North America and Europe, although little is known about what has driven this …

Multilocus sequence typing of total-genome-sequenced bacteria

MV Larsen, S Cosentino, S Rasmussen… - Journal of clinical …, 2012 - Am Soc Microbiol
Accurate strain identification is essential for anyone working with bacteria. For many
species, multilocus sequence typing (MLST) is considered the “gold standard” of typing, but …

Diverse Sources of C. difficile Infection Identified on Whole-Genome Sequencing

DW Eyre, ML Cule, DJ Wilson, D Griffiths… - … England Journal of …, 2013 - Mass Medical Soc
Background It has been thought that Clostridium difficile infection is transmitted
predominantly within health care settings. However, endemic spread has hampered …

Effects of control interventions on Clostridium difficile infection in England: an observational study

KE Dingle, X Didelot, TP Quan, DW Eyre… - The Lancet Infectious …, 2017 - thelancet.com
Summary Background The control of Clostridium difficile infections is an international clinical
challenge. The incidence of C difficile in England declined by roughly 80% after 2006 …

Diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection: an ongoing conundrum for clinicians and for clinical laboratories

BD Carey-Ann, KC Carroll - Clinical microbiology reviews, 2013 - Am Soc Microbiol
Clostridium difficile is a formidable nosocomial and community-acquired pathogen, causing
clinical presentations ranging from asymptomatic colonization to self-limiting diarrhea to …

Diversity and evolution in the genome of Clostridium difficile

DR Knight, B Elliott, BJ Chang… - Clinical microbiology …, 2015 - Am Soc Microbiol
Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is the leading cause of antimicrobial and health care-
associated diarrhea in humans, presenting a significant burden to global health care …

Whole genome sequencing reveals potential spread of Clostridium difficile between humans and farm animals in the Netherlands, 2002 to 2011

CW Knetsch, TR Connor, A Mutreja… - …, 2014 - eurosurveillance.org
Farm animals are a potential reservoir for human Clostridium difficile infection (CDI),
particularly PCR ribotype 078 which is frequently found in animals and humans. Here, whole …