Micronuclei in genotoxicity assessment: from genetics to epigenetics and beyond

L Luzhna, P Kathiria, O Kovalchuk - Frontiers in genetics, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Micronuclei (MN) are extra-nuclear bodies that contain damaged chromosome fragments
and/or whole chromosomes that were not incorporated into the nucleus after cell division …

RNA interference: biology, mechanism, and applications

N Agrawal, PVN Dasaradhi, A Mohmmed… - Microbiology and …, 2003 - Am Soc Microbiol
Double-stranded RNA-mediated interference (RNAi) is a simple and rapid method of
silencing gene expression in a range of organisms. The silencing of a gene is a …

Heterochromatin revisited

SIS Grewal, S Jia - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2007 - nature.com
The formation of heterochromatin, which requires methylation of histone H3 at lysine 9 and
the subsequent recruitment of chromodomain proteins such as heterochromatin protein …

Structural basis for double-stranded RNA processing by Dicer

IJ MacRae, K Zhou, F Li, A Repic, AN Brooks… - Science, 2006 - science.org
The specialized ribonuclease Dicer initiates RNA interference by cleaving double-stranded
RNA (dsRNA) substrates into small fragments about 25 nucleotides in length. In the crystal …

Heterochromatin and epigenetic control of gene expression

SIS Grewal, D Moazed - science, 2003 - science.org
Eukaryotic DNA is organized into structurally distinct domains that regulate gene expression
and chromosome behavior. Epigenetically heritable domains of heterochromatin control the …

Distinct argonaute-mediated 22G-RNA pathways direct genome surveillance in the C. elegans germline

W Gu, M Shirayama, D Conte, J Vasale, PJ Batista… - Molecular cell, 2009 - cell.com
Endogenous small RNAs (endo-siRNAs) interact with Argonaute (AGO) proteins to mediate
sequence-specific regulation of diverse biological processes. Here, we combine deep …

RNA regulation: a new genetics?

JS Mattick - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2004 - nature.com
Do non-coding RNAs that are derived from the introns and exons of protein-coding and non-
protein-coding genes represent a fundamental advance in the genetic operating system of …

The epigenetic regulation of mammalian telomeres

MA Blasco - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2007 - nature.com
Increasing evidence indicates that chromatin modifications are important regulators of
mammalian telomeres. Telomeres provide well studied paradigms of heterochromatin …

The cohesin complex and its roles in chromosome biology

JM Peters, A Tedeschi, J Schmitz - Genes & development, 2008 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Cohesin is a chromosome-associated multisubunit protein complex that is highly conserved
in eukaryotes and has close homologs in bacteria. Cohesin mediates cohesion between …

HP1 and the dynamics of heterochromatin maintenance

C Maison, G Almouzni - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2004 - nature.com
Heterochromatin maintenance is crucial for the clonal inheritance of cell identity, to ensure
the proper segregation of chromosomes and the regulation of gene expression. Although it …