Background The COVID-19 pandemic induced many governments to close schools for
months. Evidence so far suggests that learning has suffered as a result. Here, it is …

Suspension of face-to-face instruction in schools during the COVID-19 pandemic has led to
concerns about consequences for students' learning. So far, data to study this question have …

The school closures owing to the 2020 COVID‐19 crisis resulted in a significant disruption of
education provision, leading to fears of learning losses and of an increase in educational …

This paper presents simulations of the potential effect of COVID-19-related school closures
on schooling and learning outcomes. It considers four scenarios—varying in both the …

In spring 2020, governments around the globe shut down schools to mitigate the spread of
the novel coronavirus. We argue that low-achieving students may be particularly affected by …

What are the effects of school closures during the Covid-19 pandemic on children's
education? Online education is an imperfect substitute for in-person learning, particularly for …

Education has been extremely affected by the coronavirus disease crisis, with almost all
countries temporarily closing their schools in 2020. After the first stage of the pandemic, in …

This systematic review describes the effects of COVID-19 lockdowns on children's learning
and school performance. A systematic search was conducted using three databases. A total …

Der Review gibt einen systematischen Überblick über den quantitativen Forschungsstand
zur Schulsituation und zum Lehren und Lernen während der Corona-Pandemie. Der …

For children the consequences of the COVID-19 public health measures may have long-
term effects into adulthood. By exploring children's reactions more broadly, we are better …