Abstract The Natural Language Toolkit is a suite of program modules, data sets and tutorials
supporting research and teaching in computational linguistics and natural language …

Semantic annotation is a crucial part of achieving the vision of the Semantic Web and has
long been a research topic among various communities. The most challenging problem in …

Formulaic speech has been notoriously difficult to define and identify despite its crucial
importance to native-like fluency and idiomaticity. In this article, I introduce a way of …

Traditionally housekeeping genes have been employed as endogenous reference (internal
control) genes for normalization in gene expression studies. Since the utilization of single …

Abstract The Natural Language Toolkit is a suite of program modules, data sets, tutorials and
exercises covering symbolic and statistical natural language processing. NLTK is popular in …

Query log anonymization has become an important challenge nowadays. A query log
contains the search history of the users, as well as the selected results and their position in …

The semantic annotation with manual means is an expensive process and often does not
consider the multiple perspectives of a data source. The automation of the annotation …

Natural Language Understanding (NLU) is a 50 years old research field, but its application
to molecular biology literature (BioNLU) is a less than 10 years old field. After the complete …

With the increasing amount of biomedical literature, there is a need for automatic extraction
of information to support biomedical researchers. Due to incomplete biomedical information …

We present a multimodal document alignment framework, which highlights existing
alignment relationships between documents that are discussed and recorded during …