[HTML][HTML] On scientific understanding with artificial intelligence
An oracle that correctly predicts the outcome of every particle physics experiment, the
products of every possible chemical reaction or the function of every protein would …
products of every possible chemical reaction or the function of every protein would …
Data-driven materials research enabled by natural language processing and information extraction
Given the emergence of data science and machine learning throughout all aspects of
society, but particularly in the scientific domain, there is increased importance placed on …
society, but particularly in the scientific domain, there is increased importance placed on …
Gender-diverse teams produce more novel and higher-impact scientific ideas
Y Yang, TY Tian, TK Woodruff… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Science's changing demographics raise new questions about research team diversity and
research outcomes. We study mixed-gender research teams, examining 6.6 million papers …
research outcomes. We study mixed-gender research teams, examining 6.6 million papers …
Graph learning: A survey
Graphs are widely used as a popular representation of the network structure of connected
data. Graph data can be found in a broad spectrum of application domains such as social …
data. Graph data can be found in a broad spectrum of application domains such as social …
[HTML][HTML] Unequal effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on scientists
COVID-19 has not affected all scientists equally. A survey of principal investigators indicates
that female scientists, those in the 'bench sciences' and, especially, scientists with young …
that female scientists, those in the 'bench sciences' and, especially, scientists with young …
[HTML][HTML] Quantifying NFT-driven networks in crypto art
The evolution of the art ecosystem is driven by largely invisible networks, defined by
undocumented interactions between artists, institutions, collectors and curators. The …
undocumented interactions between artists, institutions, collectors and curators. The …
[HTML][HTML] Growth rates of modern science: a latent piecewise growth curve approach to model publication numbers from established and new literature databases
Growth of science is a prevalent issue in science of science studies. In recent years, two new
bibliographic databases have been introduced, which can be used to study growth …
bibliographic databases have been introduced, which can be used to study growth …
The diversity–innovation paradox in science
B Hofstra, VV Kulkarni… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Prior work finds a diversity paradox: Diversity breeds innovation, yet underrepresented
groups that diversify organizations have less successful careers within them. Does the …
groups that diversify organizations have less successful careers within them. Does the …
Historical comparison of gender inequality in scientific careers across countries and disciplines
There is extensive, yet fragmented, evidence of gender differences in academia suggesting
that women are underrepresented in most scientific disciplines and publish fewer articles …
that women are underrepresented in most scientific disciplines and publish fewer articles …
[HTML][HTML] Discovering causal relations and equations from data
Physics is a field of science that has traditionally used the scientific method to answer
questions about why natural phenomena occur and to make testable models that explain the …
questions about why natural phenomena occur and to make testable models that explain the …