[HTML][HTML] On scientific understanding with artificial intelligence

M Krenn, R Pollice, SY Guo, M Aldeghi… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
An oracle that correctly predicts the outcome of every particle physics experiment, the
products of every possible chemical reaction or the function of every protein would …

Data-driven materials research enabled by natural language processing and information extraction

EA Olivetti, JM Cole, E Kim, O Kononova… - Applied Physics …, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
Given the emergence of data science and machine learning throughout all aspects of
society, but particularly in the scientific domain, there is increased importance placed on …

Gender-diverse teams produce more novel and higher-impact scientific ideas

Y Yang, TY Tian, TK Woodruff… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Science's changing demographics raise new questions about research team diversity and
research outcomes. We study mixed-gender research teams, examining 6.6 million papers …

Graph learning: A survey

F Xia, K Sun, S Yu, A Aziz, L Wan… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Graphs are widely used as a popular representation of the network structure of connected
data. Graph data can be found in a broad spectrum of application domains such as social …

[HTML][HTML] Unequal effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on scientists

KR Myers, WY Tham, Y Yin, N Cohodes… - Nature human …, 2020 - nature.com
COVID-19 has not affected all scientists equally. A survey of principal investigators indicates
that female scientists, those in the 'bench sciences' and, especially, scientists with young …

[HTML][HTML] Quantifying NFT-driven networks in crypto art

K Vasan, M Janosov, AL Barabási - Scientific reports, 2022 - nature.com
The evolution of the art ecosystem is driven by largely invisible networks, defined by
undocumented interactions between artists, institutions, collectors and curators. The …

[HTML][HTML] Growth rates of modern science: a latent piecewise growth curve approach to model publication numbers from established and new literature databases

L Bornmann, R Haunschild, R Mutz - Humanities and Social Sciences …, 2021 - nature.com
Growth of science is a prevalent issue in science of science studies. In recent years, two new
bibliographic databases have been introduced, which can be used to study growth …

The diversity–innovation paradox in science

B Hofstra, VV Kulkarni… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Prior work finds a diversity paradox: Diversity breeds innovation, yet underrepresented
groups that diversify organizations have less successful careers within them. Does the …

Historical comparison of gender inequality in scientific careers across countries and disciplines

J Huang, AJ Gates, R Sinatra… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
There is extensive, yet fragmented, evidence of gender differences in academia suggesting
that women are underrepresented in most scientific disciplines and publish fewer articles …

[HTML][HTML] Discovering causal relations and equations from data

G Camps-Valls, A Gerhardus, U Ninad, G Varando… - Physics Reports, 2023 - Elsevier
Physics is a field of science that has traditionally used the scientific method to answer
questions about why natural phenomena occur and to make testable models that explain the …