Objective The objective of this narrative review is to highlight the determinants of the
epidemic rise in waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) among youth globally. The Ecological …

INTRODUCTION: To design instructions in health sciences education, it is highly relevant to
heed the working memory and the approaches for managing cognitive load. In this article …

Background Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) is an ancient type of smoking that has
become a global phenomenon. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of waterpipe …

Objective Today, smoking is considered a pressing global health issue. The present study
aimed to estimate the total prevalence of hookah smoking among pupils and university …

Background The present study aimed to investigate the effects of a multi-level intervention
on hookah smoking frequency and duration among Iranian adolescents and adults. Methods …

Background: School provides a set of condition which is very important determinant for
student smoking behavior. This study aims at exploring the association of the school …

Background and purpose: Substance abuse is one of the main social problems among
young adults. This study aimed at evaluating the prevalence of substance abuse and …

The present study explores different drivers of cigarette and water pipe smoking among
middle and high school students in Isfahan province. A questionnaire-based cross-sectional …

Background: Because of the increasing usage of waterpipe globally, we need to know more
about the different factors related to waterpipe and cigarette smoking. Therefore, the present …

Background: Evidence is scarce on which factors contribute to cigarette and waterpipe
contemplation and no previous study has examined the factors associated with waterpipe …