Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are of potential use in 5G/6G wireless
communications due to their tunable electromagnetic (EM) parameters for flexible beam …

This letter presents a versatile reconfigurable reflectarray that integrates with solar cells. The
solar cell serves as the reflectarray element and energy harvesting cell, simultaneously …

This paper analyzes the working principle of four-switch cross-shaped reconfigurable
intelligent surface (RIS) in detail and reveals the different types of RIS that can be designed …

This paper employs microwave network analysis to theoretically show that the performance
limit of 1-bit reconfigurable reflectarray (RRA) elements only depends on the imaginary/real …

This paper presents a deep learning approach for the design of on-demand reconfigurable
reflectarray elements. By leveraging microwave network analysis, our technique efficiently …

This work presents a beam-steering reflectarray antenna capable of achieving arbitrary
linear polarization (LP) reconfiguration. It utilizes a dual-circular polarization (CP) …

The cell-to-cell coupling in a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is very different from a
periodic structure, where coupling effects can be precisely evaluated via full-wave analysis …

This paper introduces a radiation viewpoint to evaluate reconfigurable metasurface (RMS)
elements. By converting a conventional viewpoint structure to a radiation antenna, this …