[HTML][HTML] Invited review: Body condition score and its association with dairy cow productivity, health, and welfare

JR Roche, NC Friggens, JK Kay, MW Fisher… - Journal of dairy …, 2009 - Elsevier
The body condition score (BCS) of a dairy cow is an assessment of the proportion of body fat
that it possesses, and it is recognized by animal scientists and producers as being an …

Board-invited review: intrauterine growth retardation: implications for the animal sciences

G Wu, FW Bazer, JM Wallace… - Journal of animal …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), defined as impaired growth and development of the
mammalian embryo/fetus or its organs during pregnancy, is a major concern in domestic …

Assessing whether dairy cow welfare is “better” in pasture-based than in confinement-based management systems

JF Mee, LA Boyle - New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Consumers perceive pasture-based systems of milk production as natural and therefore
better for cow welfare than confinement systems. However both systems are heterogeneous …

Welfare of dairy cows in continuously housed and pasture-based production systems

G Arnott, CP Ferris, NE O'connell - Animal, 2017 - cambridge.org
There is increasing interest in the use of continuous housing systems for dairy cows, with
various reasons put forward to advocate such systems. However, the welfare of dairy cows is …

[HTML][HTML] Imagining the ideal dairy farm

CS Cardoso, MJ Hötzel, DM Weary, JA Robbins… - Journal of Dairy …, 2016 - Elsevier
Practices in agriculture can have negative effects on the environment, rural communities,
food safety, and animal welfare. Although disagreements are possible about specific issues …

The behaviour of housed dairy cattle with and without pasture access: A review

GL Charlton, SM Rutter - Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 2017 - Elsevier
With more dairy cows being housed indoors, for at least part of the year, it is important to
understand how housing impacts on 'normal behaviour'and the implications for cow welfare …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of a perennial ryegrass diet or total mixed ration diet offered to spring-calving Holstein-Friesian dairy cows on methane emissions, dry matter intake …

BF O'Neill, MH Deighton, BM O'loughlin… - Journal of dairy …, 2011 - Elsevier
The objective of the present study was to compare the enteric methane (CH4) emissions and
milk production of spring-calving Holstein-Friesian cows offered either a grazed perennial …

Performance of Autumn and Spring Calving Holstein dairy cows with different levels of environmental exposure and feeding strategies

MN Méndez, L Grille, GR Mendina, PH Robinson… - Animals, 2023 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Since there has been an increase in the frequency of extreme weather
events (ie, heavy rains, heat stress) due to climate change, the interaction between feeding …

[HTML][HTML] Impact of varying levels of pasture allowance on the nutritional quality and functionality of milk throughout lactation

M Timlin, E Fitzpatrick, K McCarthy, JT Tobin… - Journal of Dairy …, 2023 - Elsevier
The objective of this study was to examine the impact of increasing proportions of grazed
pasture in the diet on the composition, quality, and functionality of bovine milk across a full …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of providing total mixed rations indoors and on pasture on the behavior of lactating dairy cattle and their preference to be indoors or on pasture

GL Charlton, SM Rutter, M East, LA Sinclair - Journal of dairy science, 2011 - Elsevier
Grazing is considered a normal behavior for dairy cattle, although they may not be able to
meet their nutritional requirements from grazing alone, and so to sustain higher yields …