Challenges and applications of large language models

J Kaddour, J Harris, M Mozes, H Bradley… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) went from non-existent to ubiquitous in the machine
learning discourse within a few years. Due to the fast pace of the field, it is difficult to identify …

ChatGPT, GPT-4, and other large language models: the next revolution for clinical microbiology?

A Egli - Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Abstract ChatGPT, GPT-4, and Bard are highly advanced natural language process–based
computer programs (chatbots) that simulate and process human conversation in written or …

[HTML][HTML] Large language models encode clinical knowledge

K Singhal, S Azizi, T Tu, SS Mahdavi, J Wei, HW Chung… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities, but the bar for
clinical applications is high. Attempts to assess the clinical knowledge of models typically …

Large language models encode clinical knowledge

K Singhal, S Azizi, T Tu, SS Mahdavi, J Wei… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in natural
language understanding and generation, but the quality bar for medical and clinical …

Diagnostic accuracy of differential-diagnosis lists generated by generative pretrained transformer 3 chatbot for clinical vignettes with common chief complaints: a pilot …

T Hirosawa, Y Harada, M Yokose, T Sakamoto… - International journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
The diagnostic accuracy of differential diagnoses generated by artificial intelligence (AI)
chatbots, including the generative pretrained transformer 3 (GPT-3) chatbot (ChatGPT-3) is …

Can large language models reason about medical questions?

V Liévin, CE Hother, AG Motzfeldt, O Winther - Patterns, 2024 - cell.com
Although large language models often produce impressive outputs, it remains unclear how
they perform in real-world scenarios requiring strong reasoning skills and expert domain …

[HTML][HTML] Differentiating ChatGPT-generated and human-written medical texts: quantitative study

W Liao, Z Liu, H Dai, S Xu, Z Wu, Y Zhang… - JMIR Medical …, 2023 - mededu.jmir.org
Background: Large language models, such as ChatGPT, are capable of generating
grammatically perfect and human-like text content, and a large number of ChatGPT …

Artificial intelligence in healthcare: Complementing, not replacing, doctors and healthcare providers

E Sezgin - Digital health, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
The utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical practice has increased and is evidently
contributing to improved diagnostic accuracy, optimized treatment planning, and improved …

Artificial intelligence-based text generators in hepatology: ChatGPT is just the beginning

J Ge, JC Lai - Hepatology communications, 2023 - journals.lww.com
Since its release as a “research preview” in November 2022, ChatGPT, the conversational
interface to the Generative Pretrained Transformer 3 large language model built by OpenAI …

The utility of language models in cardiology: a narrative review of the benefits and concerns of ChatGPT-4

D Gala, AN Makaryus - … Journal of Environmental Research and Public …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) and language models such as ChatGPT-4 (Generative Pretrained
Transformer) have made tremendous advances recently and are rapidly transforming the …