Globalization of the food supply chain (FSC) has brought significant challenges to the food
system, such as fraud, safety, security, and quality issues, due to information asymmetry …

In recent years, with the rise of digital currency, its underlying technology, blockchain, has
become increasingly well-known. This technology has several key characteristics, including …

This paper examines the market for initial coin offerings (ICOs). ICOs are smart contracts
based on blockchain technology that are designed for entrepreneurs to raise external …

This paper provides the first evidence of a moral hazard in signaling in an entrepreneurial
finance context, by examining token offerings or Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs). Entrepreneurs' …

This paper examines the performance of cryptocurrencies issued in initial coin offerings
(ICOs) over a three-year period after the initial exchange listing. Average (median) ICO …

Tokens, the digital form of assets, are an innovation that has the potential to disrupt how to
transfer and own financial instruments. We hand-collected data on 173 real estate tokens in …

A defining feature of initial coin offerings (ICOs) is that entrepreneurs bear the full marginal
investment cost but profit only partially from the marginal investment payoff. This design may …

Token sales or initial coin offerings (ICOs) are smart contracts on a blockchain designed to
raise external finance by issuing tokens or coins. This introduction provides an overview of …

Initial coin offerings are a new way for blockchain startups to finance project development by
issuing coins or tokens in exchange for fiat money or Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies. In this …

In recent years, blockchain has gained widespread attention as an emerging technology for
decentralization, transparency, and immutability in advancing online activities over public …