Histone post-translational modifications—cause and consequence of genome function

G Millán-Zambrano, A Burton, AJ Bannister… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Much has been learned since the early 1960s about histone post-translational modifications
(PTMs) and how they affect DNA-templated processes at the molecular level. This …

The molecular basis of heterochromatin assembly and epigenetic inheritance

SIS Grewal - Molecular cell, 2023 - cell.com
Heterochromatin plays a fundamental role in gene regulation, genome integrity, and
silencing of repetitive DNA elements. Histone modifications are essential for the …

[HTML][HTML] Diverse silent chromatin states modulate genome compartmentalization and loop extrusion barriers

G Spracklin, N Abdennur, M Imakaev… - Nature structural & …, 2023 - nature.com
The relationships between chromosomal compartmentalization, chromatin state and function
are poorly understood. Here by profiling long-range contact frequencies in HCT116 colon …

Genome control by SMC complexes

C Hoencamp, BD Rowland - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2023 - nature.com
Many cellular processes require large-scale rearrangements of chromatin structure.
Structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) protein complexes are molecular machines …

HP1 reshapes nucleosome core to promote phase separation of heterochromatin

S Sanulli, MJ Trnka, V Dharmarajan, RW Tibble… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Heterochromatin affects genome function at many levels. It enables heritable gene
repression, maintains chromosome integrity and provides mechanical rigidity to the …

[HTML][HTML] HP1 proteins compact DNA into mechanically and positionally stable phase separated domains

MM Keenen, D Brown, LD Brennan, R Renger, H Khoo… - elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
In mammals, HP1-mediated heterochromatin forms positionally and mechanically stable
genomic domains even though the component HP1 paralogs, HP1α, HP1β, and HP1γ …

H3K9me3-dependent heterochromatin: barrier to cell fate changes

JS Becker, D Nicetto, KS Zaret - Trends in Genetics, 2016 - cell.com
Establishing and maintaining cell identity depends on the proper regulation of gene
expression, as specified by transcription factors and reinforced by epigenetic mechanisms …

Regulation of nucleosome dynamics by histone modifications

GE Zentner, S Henikoff - Nature structural & molecular biology, 2013 - nature.com
Chromatin is a dynamic structure that must respond to myriad stimuli to regulate access to
DNA, and chemical modification of histones is a major means by which the cell modulates …

Perceiving the epigenetic landscape through histone readers

CA Musselman, ME Lalonde, J Côté… - Nature structural & …, 2012 - nature.com
Post-translational modifications (PTMs) of histones provide a fine-tuned mechanism for
regulating chromatin structure and dynamics. PTMs can alter direct interactions between …

New insights into nucleosome and chromatin structure: an ordered state or a disordered affair?

K Luger, ML Dechassa, DJ Tremethick - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2012 - nature.com
The compaction of genomic DNA into chromatin has profound implications for the regulation
of key processes such as transcription, replication and DNA repair. Nucleosomes, the …