Pathophysiological mechanisms in neurodevelopmental disorders caused by Rac GTPases dysregulation: what's behind neuro-RACopathies

M Scala, M Nishikawa, K Nagata, P Striano - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Rho family guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases) regulate cellular signaling and
cytoskeletal dynamics, playing a pivotal role in cell adhesion, migration, and cell cycle …

Function and regulation of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor Trio

S Schmidt, A Debant - Small GTPases, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Rho GTPases oscillate between an inactive GDP-bound state and an active GTP-bound
state. They are activated by Rho Guanine nucleotide Exchange Factors (GEF), which …

proBDNF negatively regulates neuronal remodeling, synaptic transmission, and synaptic plasticity in hippocampus

J Yang, LC Harte-Hargrove, CJ Siao, T Marinic… - Cell reports, 2014 - cell.com
Experience-dependent plasticity shapes postnatal development of neural circuits, but the
mechanisms that refine dendritic arbors, remodel spines, and impair synaptic activity are …

Epigenetic (re)programming of caste-specific behavior in the ant Camponotus floridanus

DF Simola, RJ Graham, CM Brady, BL Enzmann… - Science, 2016 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Eusocial insects, such as ants, live a communal lifestyle within colonies of
close genetic relatives. Colony members are organized into castes defined by behavioral …

Opposite modulation of RAC1 by mutations in TRIO is associated with distinct, domain-specific neurodevelopmental disorders

S Barbosa, S Greville-Heygate, M Bonnet… - The American Journal of …, 2020 - cell.com
The Rho-guanine nucleotide exchange factor (RhoGEF) TRIO acts as a key regulator of
neuronal migration, axonal outgrowth, axon guidance, and synaptogenesis by activating the …

TRIO loss of function is associated with mild intellectual disability and affects dendritic branching and synapse function

W Ba, Y Yan, MRF Reijnders… - Human molecular …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Recently, we marked TRIO for the first time as a candidate gene for intellectual disability (ID).
Across diverse vertebrate species, TRIO is a well-conserved Rho GTPase regulator that is …

Deterministic and stochastic rules of branching govern dendrite morphogenesis of sensory neurons

A Palavalli, N Tizón-Escamilla, JF Rupprecht, T Lecuit - Current Biology, 2021 - cell.com
Dendrite morphology is necessary for the correct integration of inputs that neurons receive.
The branching mechanisms allowing neurons to acquire their type-specific morphology …

A dendritic guidance receptor complex brings together distinct actin regulators to drive efficient F-actin assembly and branching

W Zou, X Dong, TR Broederdorf, A Shen, DA Kramer… - Developmental cell, 2018 - cell.com
Proper morphogenesis of dendrites plays a fundamental role in the establishment of neural
circuits. The molecular mechanism by which dendrites grow highly complex branches is not …

Functional Genomic Analyses of Two Morphologically Distinct Classes of Drosophila Sensory Neurons: Post-Mitotic Roles of Transcription Factors in Dendritic …

EPR Iyer, SC Iyer, L Sullivan, D Wang, R Meduri… - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Background Neurons are one of the most structurally and functionally diverse cell types
found in nature, owing in large part to their unique class specific dendritic architectures …

Neurodevelopmental disease-associated de novo mutations and rare sequence variants affect TRIO GDP/GTP exchange factor activity

SM Katrancha, Y Wu, M Zhu, BA Eipper… - Human molecular …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, autism and intellectual disability are complex
neurodevelopmental disorders, debilitating millions of people. Therapeutic progress is …