Energy management strategy is one of the main challenges in the development of fuel cell
electric vehicles equipped with various energy storage systems. The energy management …

The majority of small family farms in underdeveloped regions lack appropriate motorized
agricultural machinery that enables efficient farming and good productivity. This lack is …

This article presents a novel energy management strategy (EMS) for fuel cell hybrid electric
vehicle (FCHEV) considering the exact identification of movement conditions, optimal power …

The development of electric vehicles (EVs) has led to an increase in the number of electric
vehicle charging stations (EVCSs). However, the lack of proper charging infrastructure can …

This paper introduces an online multi-level energy management strategy (EMS) based on
proposed rule-based and optimization-based approaches for fuel hybrid electric vehicles …

Electric vehicles (EVs) encounter substantial obstacles in effectively managing energy,
particularly when faced with varied driving circumstances and surrounding factors. This …

The modeling of lithium-ion battery is an important element to the management of batteries
in industrial applications. Various models have been studied and investigated, ranging from …

This study introduces a dynamic power management system for microgrids, utilizing hybrid
energy storage systems and variable renewable energy sources. Efficient power allocation …

In this study, we propose a design method for a 6.6 kW charger using a hybrid switching
technique that operates an insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) and metal–oxide …

The energy consumption pattern of the Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery bank in Electric Vehicles
(EVs) exhibits rapid fluctuations for different driving cycles, leading to battery degradation …