Summary Background Sub-Saharan Africa is in rapid demographic transition, and non-
communicable diseases are increasingly important causes of morbidity and mortality. We …

The availability of potent antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed the HIV epidemic,
changing HIV disease from a fatal illness to a chronic, manageable condition. In higher …

Introduction Globally, prosecutions for non‐disclosure, exposure or transmission of HIV
frequently relate to sexual activity, biting, or spitting. This includes instances in which no …

Background The population impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) depends
on direct and indirect protection. Following Malawi's introduction of the 13-valent PCV …

Objective To investigate which of the World Health Organization recommended methods for
tuberculosis control have had the greatest effect on case incidence in 12 countries in the …

Purpose Marijuana use is common among people living with HIV (PLWH), but its association
with antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence is unclear. This study examined the association …

This study examines the relationship between wealth and HIV infection in Sub-Saharan
Africa to determine whether and how this relationship has varied over time, within and …

Objective: HIV-associated mortality rates in Africa decreased by 10–20% annually in 2003–
2011, after the introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ART). We sought to document HIV …

There are limited data on the impact of antiretroviral therapy (ART) on population-level adult
mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. We analysed data for 2000–14 from the Rakai Community …

Background: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has decreased HIV-related morbidity and mortality
and increased life expectancy of people living with HIV (PLHIV). Globally, the number of …