Positive allosteric modulators of γ-aminobutyric acid-A (GABA A) receptors or GABAkines
have been widely used medicines for over 70 years for anxiety, epilepsy, sleep, and other …

Background: Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a common disorder characterized by chronic or
recurrent upper abdominal pain or discomfort without any structural abnormalities in the …

Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a common disorder of gut–brain interaction, affecting
approximately 7% of individuals in the community, with most patients managed in primary …

Background Currently, central neuromodulators are among the therapeutic options for the
treatment of functional dyspepsia (FD). Pregabalin, a gabapentinoid, is a neuromodulator …

Background Cytokines have been presumed to play an important role in the
pathophysiology of functional dyspepsia (FD). Electroacupuncture (EA) has been used for …

中国人群功能性消化不良(FD) 发病率呈上升趋势. 目前, FD 发病机制尚不明确,
临床上常用的药物及治疗方法可在一定程度上改善疾病症状, 但却忽视了精神心理因素对疾病 …

Since 2018, the International Task Force on Benzodiazepines (ITFB), a group of academic
psychiatrists and academic psychologists, has advocated that clinical guidelines should …

Abstract Background and Aim Functional dyspepsia (FD) remains a therapeutic challenge,
and the efficacy of antispasmodic agents as adjunctive therapy is not well established. This …

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) controls and regulates the whole system of bodily
functions. It works silently, that is, acts unconsciously to maintain the rhythm of a large …

A male patient (76 years) complained of heartburn since last night, pain scale of 7 to 8 (very
disturbing). Examination of vital signs found increased blood pressure, and the patient's …