Influenza is an acute viral respiratory infection that affects all age groups and is associated
with high mortality during pandemics, epidemics, and sporadic outbreaks. Nearly 10% of the …

Carbohydrates are fundamental molecules involved in nearly all aspects of lives, such as
being involved in formating the genetic and energy materials, supporting the structure of …

Background Human infections with avian influenza viruses (AIV) represent a persistent
public health threat. The principal risk factor governing human infection with AIV is from …

Emergence and re-emergence of respiratory virus infections represent a significant threat to
global public health, as they occur seasonally and less frequently (such as in the case of …

Viral evolution refers to the genetic changes that a virus accumulates during its lifetime
which can arise from adaptations in response to environmental changes or the immune …

Influenza is a long-standing health problem. For treatment of seasonal flu and possible
pandemic infections, there is a need to develop new anti-influenza drugs that have good …

The present-day world is severely suffering from the recently emerged SARS-CoV-2. The
lack of prescribed drugs for the deadly virus has stressed the likely need to identify novel …

Oligosaccharides are the ubiquitous molecules of life. In order to translate human
bioglycosylation into clinical applications, homogeneous samples of oligosaccharides and …

Influenza is a serious and frequently underestimated, but vaccine preventable disease. The
adamantane derivates rimantadine and amantadine and the neuraminidase inhibitors …

Hemagglutinin and neuraminidase, which constitute the glycoprotein spikes expressed on
the surface of influenza A and B viruses, are the most exposed parts of the virus and play …