The global modulation of galactic cosmic rays in the inner heliosphere is determined by four
major mechanisms: convection, diffusion, particle drifts (gradient, curvature and current …

We address past and future trends in the theory and modeling of galactic cosmic rays in the
heliosphere, and select some of the outstanding issues where future progress is anticipated …

Neutron monitors (NMs) are ground-based detectors of cosmic-ray showers that are widely
used for high-precision monitoring of changes in the Galactic cosmic-ray (GCR) flux due to …

The intensity of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) is modulated by solar activity on various
timescales. In this study, we performed comprehensive numerical modeling of the solar …

Using measurements from the PAMELA and ARINA spectrometers on board the Resurs-
DK1 satellite, we have examined the 27 day intensity variations in galactic cosmic ray (GCR) …

Galactic cosmic-ray (GCR) energy spectra observed in the inner heliosphere are modulated
by the solar activity, the solar polarity and structures of solar and interplanetary origin. A high …

Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) are energetic, charged particles coming from outside the solar
system. These particles encounter an outward-moving turbulent solar wind with cyclic …

Energetic particles of galactic and solar origin charge the metal free-falling test masses
(TMs) of the interferometers for gravitational wave detection in space. The deposited charge …

The energy spectrum of Galactic cosmic-ray (GCR) ions at Earth varies with solar activity as
these ions cross the heliosphere. Thus, this" solar modulation" of GCRs provides remote …

Spectral analysis of neutron monitors and muon telescope daily averages counts shows a
significant higher harmonic (∼ 9 day) of the 27 day variation of galactic cosmic rays (CRs) …