Glycerophospholipids in brain: their metabolism, incorporation into membranes, functions, and involvement in neurological disorders

AA Farooqui, LA Horrocks, T Farooqui - Chemistry and physics of lipids, 2000 - Elsevier
Neural membranes contain several classes of glycerophospholipids which turnover at
different rates with respect to their structure and localization in different cells and …

Reduced fertility and postischaemic brain injury in mice deficient in cytosolic phospholipase A2

JV Bonventre, Z Huang, MR Taheri, E O'Leary, E Li… - Nature, 1997 - nature.com
Abstract Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) enzymes are critical regulators of prostaglandin and
leukotriene synthesis and can directly modify the composition of cellular membranes,. PLA2 …

Biochemical Aspects of Neurodegeneration in Human Brain: Involvement of Neural Membrane Phospholipids and Phospholipases A2

AA Farooqui, WY Ong, LA Horrocks - Neurochemical research, 2004 - Springer
Neural membrane phospholipids are hydrolyzed by a group of enzymes known as
phospholipases. This process results in the generation of second messengers such as …

Cloning, chromosomal mapping, and expression of a novel human secretory phospholipase A2

L Cupillard, K Koumanov, MG Mattéi… - Journal of Biological …, 1997 - ASBMB
Secretory phospholipases A 2 (sPLA 2 s) represent a rapidly expanding family of structurally
related enzymes found in mammals as well as in insect and snake venoms. In this report, a …

Increased phospholipid breakdown in schizophrenia: evidence for the involvement of a calcium-independent phospholipase A2

BM Ross, C Hudson, J Erlich, JJ Warsh… - Archives of general …, 1997 - jamanetwork.com
Background: Magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies have suggested above-normal
turnover of membrane phospholipids in brains of patients with schizophrenia. One possible …

Cytosolic phospholipase A2 is induced in reactive glia following different forms of neurodegeneration

D Stephenson, K Rash, B Smalstig, E Roberts… - Glia, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Many recent studies have emphasized the deleterious role of inflammation in CNS injury.
Increases in free fatty acids, eicosanoids, and products of lipid peroxidation are known to …

Brain phospholipases A2: a perspective on the history

AA Farooqui, LA Horrocks - Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential …, 2004 - Elsevier
The phospholipases A2 (PLA2) belong to a large family of enzymes involved in the
generation of several second messengers that play an important role in signal transduction …

Suppression of inflammatory responses by surfactin, a selective inhibitor of platelet cytosolic phospholipase A2

K Kim, SY Jung, DK Lee, JK Jung, JK Park… - Biochemical …, 1998 - Elsevier
Surfactin inhibits platelet and spleen cytosolic 100 kDa phospholipase A2 (PLA2). In
contrast, this same compound enhances rat platelet group II PLA2 activity by∼ 2-fold and …

Differential alteration of phospholipase A2 activities in brain of patients with schizophrenia

BM Ross, S Turenne, A Moszczynska, JJ Warsh… - Brain research, 1999 - Elsevier
We recently reported that the activity of a calcium-independent subtype of phospholipase A2
is increased in blood of patients with schizophrenia. The present investigation examined …

Phospholipid‐Metabolizing Enzymes in Alzheimer's Disease: Increased Lysophospholipid Acyltransferase Activity and Decreased Phospholipase A2 Activity

BM Ross, A Moszczynska, J Erlich… - Journal of …, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
Damage to brain membrane phospholipids may play an important role in the pathogenesis
of Alzheimer's disease (AD); however, the critical metabolic processes responsible for the …