Countermeasures against pulmonary threat agents

J Marzec, S Nadadur - Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental …, 2024 - ASPET
Inhaled toxicants are used for diverse purposes, ranging from industrial applications such as
agriculture, sanitation, and fumigation to crowd control and chemical warfare, and acute …

Mustard vesicant-induced lung injury: Advances in therapy

B Weinberger, R Malaviya, VR Sunil, A Venosa… - Toxicology and applied …, 2016 - Elsevier
Most mortality and morbidity following exposure to vesicants such as sulfur mustard is due to
pulmonary toxicity. Acute injury is characterized by epithelial detachment and necrosis in the …

An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report: chemical inhalational disasters. Biology of lung injury, development of novel therapeutics, and medical …

EM Summerhill, GW Hoyle, SE Jordt… - Annals of the …, 2017 - atsjournals.org
This report is based on the proceedings from the Inhalational Lung Injury Workshop jointly
sponsored by the American Thoracic Society (ATS) and the National Institutes of Health …

[Retracted] ZNF354C Mediated by DNMT1 Ameliorates Lung Ischemia‐Reperfusion Oxidative Stress Injury by Reducing TFPI Promoter Methylation to Upregulate …

Q Shi, N Feng, Q Ma, S Wang, H Zhang… - Oxidative Medicine …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background. Pulmonary ischemia reperfusion‐(I/R‐) induced dysfunction is a significant
clinical problem after lung transplantation. In this study, we aim to explore the molecular …

Free radical production and oxidative stress in lung tissue of patients exposed to sulfur mustard: an overview of cellular and molecular mechanisms

A Beigi Harchegani, E Tahmasbpour… - Chemical research in …, 2018 - ACS Publications
Sulfur mustard (SM) is a chemical alkylating compound that primary targets lung tissue. It
causes a wide variety of pathological effects in respiratory system such as chronic bronchitis …

Sulfur mustard inhalation: mechanisms of injury, alteration of coagulation, and fibrinolytic therapy

CW White, RC Rancourt… - Annals of the New York …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Acute lung injury due to sulfur mustard (SM) inhalation causes the formation of airway fibrin
casts that obstruct airways at multiple levels, leading to acute respiratory failure and death …

Airway tissue plasminogen activator prevents acute mortality due to lethal sulfur mustard inhalation

LA Veress, DR Anderson, TB Hendry-Hofer… - Toxicological …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Rationale: Sulfur mustard (SM) is a chemical weapon stockpiled today in volatile regions of
the world. SM inhalation causes a life-threatening airway injury characterized by airway …

Extracellular nucleic acid scavenging rescues rats from sulfur mustard analog-induced lung injury and mortality

N Mariappan, M Husain, I Zafar, V Singh… - Archives of …, 2020 - Springer
Sulfur mustard (SM) is a highly toxic war chemical that causes significant morbidity and
mortality and lacks any effective therapy. Rats exposed to aerosolized CEES (2-chloroethyl …

Endothelial cell-specific anticoagulation reduces inflammation in a mouse model of acute lung injury

J Lou, Y Hu, M Wu, L Che, Y Wu, Y Zhao… - Acta Pharmacologica …, 2019 - nature.com
Tissue factor (TF)-dependent coagulation contributes to lung inflammation and the
pathogenesis of acute lung injury (ALI). In this study, we explored the roles of targeted …

Long-term respiratory effects of mustard vesicants

R Malaviya, JD Laskin, DL Laskin - Toxicology letters, 2020 - Elsevier
Sulfur mustard and related vesicants are cytotoxic alkylating agents that cause severe
damage to the respiratory tract. Injury is progressive leading, over time, to asthma …