This paper presents a comprehensive state-of-the-art review of the research on the design of
lead extrusion dampers (LED) and their application in the structures. Among the passive …

Supplemental energy-dissipation devices are increasingly used to protect structures, limiting
loads transferred to structures and absorbing significant response energy without sacrificial …

In this paper, a symbiotic experimental and numerical approach is used to determine the
structural performance parameters and analyse the failure behaviour of a novel high …

To fulfil the growing demand for energy dissipation prior to yielding structural elements to
inelastic deformation during seismic excitations, engineers pay particular attention to …

Currently the basis for the seismic design of most modern structures is to use a mechanism
of the sacrificial members. Consequently, damage to structures under a strong ground …

Lead extrusion dampers (LED) are employed for seismic response control of various
structures due to their advantages over other energy-dissipative devices. However, a …