Revealing the structures and dynamic behaviors of molecules on lipids is crucial for
understanding the mechanism behind the biophysical processes, such as the preparation …

The kinetics of molecular transportation through lipid membranes are key information for
understanding many biophysical processes in real cells or protocells. Second harmonic …

Bacterial surface charge is a critical characteristic of the cell's interfacial physiology that
influences how the cell interacts with the local environment. A direct, sensitive, and accurate …

Indole signaling in bacteria plays an important role in antibiotic resistance, persistence, and
tolerance. Here, we used the nonlinear optical technique, second-harmonic light scattering …

Second-harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy has been proved to be a powerful method
for investigating the structures of biomaterials. SHG spectra were also generally used to …

Mild photothermal therapy (PTT) shows great potential to treat cancers while avoiding
unwanted damage to surrounding normal cells. However, the efficacy of mild PTT is …

The integration of second harmonic generation (SHG) microscopic imaging and aggregation-
induced emission fluorescence imaging would greatly boost the imaging outcomes because …

Efforts to characterize solid/liquid, solid/gas, liquid/gas, liquid/liquid, and liquid/gas
interfaces utilizing optical spectroscopies in the ultraviolet− visible (UV− vis), infrared (IR) …

The investigation of the self-assembly of amphiphilic molecules and the formation of
micelles/vesicles has attracted significant attention. However, in situ and real-time methods …

In this work we use two-photon fluorescence (TPF) and surface-sensitive second harmonic
generation (SHG) techniques to investigate the interaction of the lipid membrane with …