2. Patent citation data in social science research: overview and best practices105* Page 1 20 2.
Patent citation data in social science research: overview and best practices105* Adam B …

Can alternative metrics (altmetrics) data be used to measure societal impact? We wrote this
literature overview of empirical studies in order to find an answer to this question. The …

This work contributes to the definition and measurement of patent quality. It proposes a wide
array of indicators capturing the technological and economic value of patented inventions …

We quantify the impact of scientific grant funding at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) on
patenting by pharmaceutical and biotechnology firms. Our article makes two contributions …

Patent citation analysis is considered a useful tool for identifying emerging technologies.
However, the outcomes of previous methods are likely to reveal no more than current key …

This paper examines the success of peer-review panels in predicting the future quality of
proposed research. We construct new data to track publication, citation, and patenting …

Clean technologies play a crucial role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and protecting
the climate. Hydrogen is a promising energy carrier and fuel that can be used in many …

Scientists and policy-makers have long argued that public investments in science have
practical applications. Using data on patents linked to US National Institutes of Health (NIH) …

In March 2020, the European Commission published the EU Taxonomy, a classification
system of economic activities that can be considered environmentally sustainable. Motivated …

The objective of this paper is to enhance understanding of the evolution of convergence.
Previous research has shown that the technological interfaces between distinct industries …