A holistic review is given of the Southern Ocean dynamic system, in the context of the crucial
role it plays in the global climate and the profound changes it is experiencing. The review …

Across the stable density stratification of the abyssal ocean, deep dense water is slowly
propelled upward by sustained, though irregular, turbulent mixing. The resulting mean …

Typhoon Mangkhut crossed the northeastern South China Sea (SCS) in September 2018
and induced energetic near-inertial waves (NIWs) that were captured by an array of 39 …

Breaking internal tides contribute substantially to small-scale turbulent mixing in the ocean
interior and hence to maintaining the large-scale overturning circulation. How much internal …

Among the global mapping of lee wave generation, a missing piece exists in the
northwestern Pacific Ocean (NPO), which features complex topographies and energetic …

We calculate the net energy per unit time exchanged between two sets of modes in a
generic system governed by a three-wave kinetic equation. Our calculation is based on the …

Internal tides are key players in ocean dynamics above mid‐ocean ridges. The generation
and propagation of internal tides over the Mid‐Atlantic Ridge (MAR) have been studied …

The non‐local model of mixing based on internal wave breaking, IDEMIX, is implemented as
an enhancement of a turbulent kinetic energy closure model in three non‐eddy resolving …

2. Context Here, we report on the presentations and discussions that occurred during the
WTD workshop. The topic “Linking ocean mixing and circulation at various scales” provided …

Coastal trapped waves (CTWs) transport energy along coastlines and drive coastal currents
and upwelling. CTW modes are nonorthogonal when frequency is treated as the eigenvalue …