Additive manufacturing (AM) is the process of printing 3D objects in a layer‐by‐layer
manner. Polymers and their composites are some of the most widely used materials in …

Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a group of polyhydroxylated plant steroid hormones that are
crucial for many aspects of a plant's life. BRs were originally characterized for their function …

Plant roots forage the soil for iron, the concentration of which can be dramatically lower than
those needed for growth. Soil iron uptake uses the broad metal spectrum IRT1 transporter …

Understanding the molecular mechanisms that regulate grain yield is important for
improving agricultural productivity. Protein ubiquitination controls various aspects of plant …

Cell surface receptors govern a multitude of signalling pathways in multicellular organisms.
In plants, prominent examples are the receptor kinases FLS2 and BRI1, which activate …

Endocytosis and endosomal trafficking are essential processes in cells that control the
dynamics and turnover of plasma membrane proteins, such as receptors, transporters, and …

Sensing of potential pathogenic bacteria is of critical importance for immunity. In plants, this
involves plasma membrane-resident pattern recognition receptors, one of which is the …

Rates of plant cell elongation change with day-night alternation, reflecting differences in
metabolism related to cell wall remodeling. Information from cell wall surveillance pathways …

Cellulose is a critical component of plant cell walls. Cellulose is made at the plasma
membrane by cellulose synthase (CESA) enzymes organized into large, multi-subunit …

Plants largely rely on plasma membrane (PM)-resident receptor-like kinases (RLKs) to
sense extracellular and intracellular stimuli and coordinate cell differentiation, growth, and …