Mechanistic materials modeling for nuclear fuel performance
Fuel performance codes are critical tools for the design, certification, and safety analysis of
nuclear reactors. However, their ability to predict fuel behavior under abnormal conditions is …
nuclear reactors. However, their ability to predict fuel behavior under abnormal conditions is …
Damage characterization of (U, Pu) O2 under irradiation by molecular dynamics simulations
H Balboa, L Van Brutzel, A Chartier… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2018 - Elsevier
Molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out to investigate the primary radiation
damage in (U 1-y, Pu y) O 2 solid solution for various temperatures and plutonium contents …
damage in (U 1-y, Pu y) O 2 solid solution for various temperatures and plutonium contents …
Anion ordering enables fast H− conduction at low temperatures
The introduction of chemical disorder by substitutional chemistry into ionic conductors is the
most commonly used strategy to stabilize high-symmetric phases while maintaining ionic …
most commonly used strategy to stabilize high-symmetric phases while maintaining ionic …
The role of dopant charge state on defect chemistry and grain growth of doped UO2
Additives are widely used to control the microstructure of materials via their effect on defect
chemistry during sintering. As the primary nuclear fuel, the properties of UO 2 are crucial for …
chemistry during sintering. As the primary nuclear fuel, the properties of UO 2 are crucial for …
The defect chemistry of UO2±x from atomistic simulations
Control of the defect chemistry in UO 2±x is important for manipulating nuclear fuel
properties and fuel performance. For example, the uranium vacancy concentration is critical …
properties and fuel performance. For example, the uranium vacancy concentration is critical …
Modeling oxygen self-diffusion in UO2 under pressure
Access to values for oxygen self-diffusion over a range of temperatures and pressures in UO
2 is important to nuclear fuel applications. Here, elastic and expansivity data are used in the …
2 is important to nuclear fuel applications. Here, elastic and expansivity data are used in the …
Incorporation of Kr and Xe in uranium mononitride: a density functional theory study
L Yang, N Kaltsoyannis - The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2021 - ACS Publications
Uranium nitride is a material of considerable fundamental interest and is a promising
candidate for an advanced nuclear fuel. We here study intrinsic point defects and …
candidate for an advanced nuclear fuel. We here study intrinsic point defects and …
Understanding xenon and vacancy behavior in UO 2, UN and U 3 Si 2: a comparative DFT+ U study
J Zhao, D Sun, L Xi, P Chen, J Zhao… - Physical Chemistry …, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
Extensive attention has been paid to accident tolerant fuels (ATFs), such as uranium
mononitride (UN) and uranium sesquisilicide (U3Si2), which are regarded as potential …
mononitride (UN) and uranium sesquisilicide (U3Si2), which are regarded as potential …
Determination of krypton diffusion coefficients in uranium dioxide using atomic scale calculations
E Vathonne, DA Andersson, M Freyss… - Inorganic …, 2017 - ACS Publications
We present a study of the diffusion of krypton in UO2 using atomic scale calculations
combined with diffusion models adapted to the system studied. The migration barriers of the …
combined with diffusion models adapted to the system studied. The migration barriers of the …
Atomistic simulations of nuclear fuel with machine learning interatomic potentials
ET Dubois, J Tranchida, J Bouchet, JB Maillet - Physical Review Materials, 2024 - APS
We present the development of machine-learning interatomic potentials for uranium dioxide
UO 2. Density functional theory calculations with a Hubbard U correction were leveraged to …
UO 2. Density functional theory calculations with a Hubbard U correction were leveraged to …