Mechanistic materials modeling for nuclear fuel performance

MR Tonks, D Andersson, SR Phillpot, Y Zhang… - Annals of nuclear …, 2017 - Elsevier
Fuel performance codes are critical tools for the design, certification, and safety analysis of
nuclear reactors. However, their ability to predict fuel behavior under abnormal conditions is …

Damage characterization of (U, Pu) O2 under irradiation by molecular dynamics simulations

H Balboa, L Van Brutzel, A Chartier… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2018 - Elsevier
Molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out to investigate the primary radiation
damage in (U 1-y, Pu y) O 2 solid solution for various temperatures and plutonium contents …

Anion ordering enables fast H conduction at low temperatures

H Ubukata, F Takeiri, K Shitara, C Tassel, T Saito… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
The introduction of chemical disorder by substitutional chemistry into ionic conductors is the
most commonly used strategy to stabilize high-symmetric phases while maintaining ionic …

The role of dopant charge state on defect chemistry and grain growth of doped UO2

MWD Cooper, CR Stanek, DA Andersson - Acta Materialia, 2018 - Elsevier
Additives are widely used to control the microstructure of materials via their effect on defect
chemistry during sintering. As the primary nuclear fuel, the properties of UO 2 are crucial for …

The defect chemistry of UO2±x from atomistic simulations

MWD Cooper, ST Murphy, DA Andersson - Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2018 - Elsevier
Control of the defect chemistry in UO 2±x is important for manipulating nuclear fuel
properties and fuel performance. For example, the uranium vacancy concentration is critical …

Modeling oxygen self-diffusion in UO2 under pressure

MWD Cooper, RW Grimes, ME Fitzpatrick, A Chroneos - Solid State Ionics, 2015 - Elsevier
Access to values for oxygen self-diffusion over a range of temperatures and pressures in UO
2 is important to nuclear fuel applications. Here, elastic and expansivity data are used in the …

Incorporation of Kr and Xe in uranium mononitride: a density functional theory study

L Yang, N Kaltsoyannis - The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2021 - ACS Publications
Uranium nitride is a material of considerable fundamental interest and is a promising
candidate for an advanced nuclear fuel. We here study intrinsic point defects and …

Understanding xenon and vacancy behavior in UO 2, UN and U 3 Si 2: a comparative DFT+ U study

J Zhao, D Sun, L Xi, P Chen, J Zhao… - Physical Chemistry …, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
Extensive attention has been paid to accident tolerant fuels (ATFs), such as uranium
mononitride (UN) and uranium sesquisilicide (U3Si2), which are regarded as potential …

Determination of krypton diffusion coefficients in uranium dioxide using atomic scale calculations

E Vathonne, DA Andersson, M Freyss… - Inorganic …, 2017 - ACS Publications
We present a study of the diffusion of krypton in UO2 using atomic scale calculations
combined with diffusion models adapted to the system studied. The migration barriers of the …

Atomistic simulations of nuclear fuel with machine learning interatomic potentials

ET Dubois, J Tranchida, J Bouchet, JB Maillet - Physical Review Materials, 2024 - APS
We present the development of machine-learning interatomic potentials for uranium dioxide
UO 2. Density functional theory calculations with a Hubbard U correction were leveraged to …