Lipid emulsion to treat acute poisonings: mechanisms of action, indications, and controversies

K Jaffal, L Chevillard, B Mégarbane - Pharmaceutics, 2023 - mdpi.com
Biodetoxification using intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) in acute poisoning is of growing
interest. As well as for local anesthetics, ILE is currently used to reverse toxicity caused by a …

Lipid emulsion therapy during management of the critically-ill poisoned patient: a prospective cohort study

M Levine, J Brent, T Wiegand, B Maguire… - Clinical …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Background Despite conflicting data, intravenous lipid emulsion has emerged as a potential
antidote. The “lipid sink” theory suggests that following intravenous administration of lipid …

Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting mechanical ventilation need among acutely intoxicated patients with impaired consciousness

HI Lashin, FG Sobeeh, ZK Sobh - Human & Experimental …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Background A considerable portion of acutely intoxicated patients is presented with
impaired consciousness. Early identification of those patients who require advanced …

Evaluation of various scoring systems as predictors of the need for intensive care unit admission and other adverse outcomes among patients with acute clozapine …

HI Lashin, AF Sharif - Toxicology Research, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Acute clozapine poisoning (ACP) is frequently reported worldwide. We evaluated the
efficacy of the Poison Severity Score (PSS), Acute Physiology and Chronic Health …

Lipid emulsion for xenobiotic overdose: PRO

MR Fettiplace, G Weinberg - British journal of clinical …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Infusion of lipid emulsion for drug overdose arose as a treatment for local anaesthetic
systemic toxicity (LAST) initially based on laboratory results in animal models with the …

Development and validation of a risk prediction nomogram for disposition of acute clozapine intoxicated patients to intensive care unit

AF Sharif, HA Aouissi, ZA Kasemy… - Human & …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Background Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic drug used for the treatment of refractory
schizophrenia. It is reported as the most toxic in its class. Using serum clozapine level as a …

Predicting the efficacy of opioid sequestration by intravenous lipid emulsion using biologically relevant in vitro models of drug distribution

M Tikhomirov, P Jajor, T Śniegocki, B Poźniak - Scientific reports, 2022 - nature.com
Intravenous lipid emulsions (ILE), among other uses, are utilized in the treatment of
poisonings caused by lipophilic substances. The body of evidence regarding the benefits of …

Analysis of clinical studies on clozapine from 2012-2022

A Freibüchler, R Seifert - Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of …, 2024 - Springer
Clozapine has been considered the “gold standard” in the treatment of schizophrenia for
many years. Clozapine has a superior effect, particularly in the treatment of negative …

Biodetoxification using intravenous lipid emulsion, a rescue therapy in life-threatening quetiapine and venlafaxine poisoning: a case report

C Cobilinschi, L Mirea, CA Andrei, R Ungureanu… - Toxics, 2023 - mdpi.com
The administration of intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) is a proven antidote used to reverse
local anesthetic-related systemic toxicity. Although the capacity of ILE to generate blood …

Effects of intravenous lipid emulsion administration in acute tramadol poisoning: a randomized controlled trial

AH Behnoush, N Alizadeh, M Emami, E Bazmi… - The Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Background As the prevalence of tramadol toxicity is increasing, managing these patients
with the aim of treatment and complete recovery has become a major challenge for health …