The ocean plays a central role in modulating the Earth's carbon cycle. Monitoring how the
ocean carbon cycle is changing is fundamental to managing climate change. Satellite …

The element carbon plays a central role in climate and life on Earth. It is capable of moving
among the geosphere, cryosphere, atmosphere, biosphere and hydrosphere. This flow of …

The current generation of Earth system models used by the United Nations to project future
climate scenarios (CMIP6) relies heavily on marine biogeochemical models to track the fate …

Blue shark (Prionace glauca) is amongst the most abundant shark species in international
trade, however this highly migratory species has little effective management and the need …

Marine zooplankton are central components of holistic ecosystem assessments due to their
intermediary role in the food chain, linking the base of the food chain with higher trophic …

Plankton are excellent indicators of ecosystem status and fisheries because of their pivotal
role in marine food webs and their core values in the integrated ecosystem assessment …

Mesoscale eddies play a key role in structuring open ocean ecosystems, affecting the entire
trophic web from primary producers to large pelagic predators including sharks and …

A recent paradigm explains that the downward pumping of biogenic carbon in the ocean is
performed by the combined action of six different biological carbon pumps (BCPs): the …

For nearly a century, functional reizes beingponse curves, which describe how predation
rates vary with prey density, have been a mainstay of ecological modelling. While originally …

Both trophic structure and biomass flow within marine food webs are influenced by the
abiotic environment and anthropogenic stressors such as fishing. The abiotic environment …