Digitalization is globally transforming the world with profound implications. It has enormous
potential to foster progress toward sustainability. However, in its current form, digitalization …

This paper studies the adoption of high-cost, medium-cost, and low-cost energy efficient
technologies (EETs) by income categories in eight European Union countries, relying on …

Energy efficiency and renewable energy are key pillars of the energy transition, which is
high on the policy agenda of governments and organizations around the world in the face of …

In this paper, we develop a quantitative indicator approach including 20 indicators to
measure the multiple benefits of energy efficiency (MB-EE). The MB-EEs are classified into …

In many European countries, energy poverty is measured on the basis of real energy bills,
as theoretical energy costs are hard to calculate. The UK is an exception—the data inputs for …

We estimate the price elasticity of residential district heating demand in Denmark using the
Blundell–Bond two-step generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator and a sample of …

Abstract Measuring Fuel Poverty is a requirement for the correct sizing and the better
understanding of the problem. Valencia's city council (Spain) commissioned a study based …

More than 50% of the existing housing stock in Spain is over 50 years old and was built
according to the construction standards of its time, and nowadays shows poor energy …

Housing conditions are addressed by climate policy in retrofitting buildings and by social
policy in providing affordable and adequate housing. Aim This paper illustrates intersections …

The energy transition is now treated in most countries as a necessary condition for their long-
term development. The process of energy transformation assumes the simultaneous …