Object While the use of endoscopic approaches has become increasingly accepted in the
resection of pituitary adenomas, limited evidence exists regarding the success of this …

Background Despite the substantial impact of cavernous sinus invasion (CSI) in pituitary
adenoma surgery, its radiologic determination has been inconsistent and variable, and the …

Object Recently, endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES) has been introduced in the
management of skull base tumors, with constantly improving outcomes and increasing …

Giant pituitary adenomas comprise about 6–10% of all pituitary tumors. They are mostly
clinically non-functioning adenomas and occur predominantly in males. The presenting …

Objective To present our experience with the surgical management of giant pituitary
adenomas in a series of 50 cases operated on by an endoscopic endonasal approach …

Object Acromegaly is a disease that has significant morbidity and mortality related to high
levels of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor–I (IGF-I), and is usually caused …

Background The endoscopic endonasal approach for pituitary neoplasms has shown similar
efficacy compared with the microscopic approach. However, outcomes and complication …

OBJECTIVE Parasellar growth is one of the most important prognostic variables of pituitary
adenoma surgery, with adenomas regarded as not completely resectable if they invade the …

Background In patients undergoing transnasal endoscopic sellar surgery, an analysis of risk
factors and predictors of intraoperative and postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak (CSF) …

Simple Summary Giant pituitary adenomas are highly invasive tumors whose treatment is
challenging. Surgery is their management mainstay. However, there is no consensus about …