Defending explicability as a principle for the ethics of artificial intelligence in medicine

J Adams - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 2023 - Springer
The difficulty of explaining the outputs of artificial intelligence (AI) models and what has led
to them is a notorious ethical problem wherever these technologies are applied, including in …

Towards interpretable-by-design deep learning algorithms

P Angelov, D Kangin, Z Zhang - arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.11396, 2023 - arxiv.org
The proposed framework named IDEAL (Interpretable-by-design DEep learning ALgorithms)
recasts the standard supervised classification problem into a function of similarity to a set of …

Balancing Human Rights and the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Border Security in Africa

S Bor, NC Koech - J. Intell. Prop. & Info. Tech. L., 2023 - HeinOnline
In a continent marked by its historical pursuit of secure borders, Africa now stands at a
pivotal juncture, transitioning from traditional physical barriers to harnessing the …

Reliability in machine learning

T Grote, K Genin, E Sullivan - Philosophy Compass, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Issues of reliability are claiming center‐stage in the epistemology of machine learning. This
paper unifies different branches in the literature and points to promising research directions …

Are clinicians ethically obligated to disclose their use of medical machine learning systems to patients?

J Hatherley - Journal of Medical Ethics, 2024 - jme.bmj.com
It is commonly accepted that clinicians are ethically obligated to disclose their use of medical
machine learning systems to patients, and that failure to do so would amount to a moral fault …

The participatory value-sensitive design (VSD) of a mHealth app targeting citizens with dementia in a Danish municipality

A Cenci, SJ Ilskov, NS Andersen, M Chiarandini - AI and Ethics, 2024 - Springer
Abstract The Sammen Om Demens (together for dementia), a citizen science project
developing and implementing an AI-based smartphone app targeting citizens with dementia …

The Artificial Recruiter: Risks of Discrimination in Employers' Use of AI and Automated Decision-Making

S Larsson, JM White, C Ingram Bogusz - Social Inclusion, 2024 - diva-portal.org
Extant literature points to how the risk of discrimination is intrinsic to AI systems owing to the
dependence on training data and the difficulty of post hoc algorithmic auditing …

Machine learning in healthcare and the methodological priority of epistemology over ethics

T Grote - Inquiry, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
This paper develops an account of how the implementation of ML models into healthcare
settings requires revising the methodological apparatus of philosophical bioethics. On this …

Automated tariff design for energy supply–demand matching based on Bayesian optimization: Technical framework and policy implications

HS Lee - Energy Policy, 2024 - Elsevier
With the emergence of renewable energy sources, designing tariffs becomes crucial to
match unstable energy supply with varying energy demand. However, traditional tariff …

[HTML][HTML] Doing cybersecurity at home: a human-centred approach for mitigating attacks in AI-enabled home devices

A Vasalou, L Benton, A Serta, A Gauthier, C Besevli… - Computers & …, 2024 - Elsevier
AI-enabled devices are increasingly introduced in the home context and cyber-attacks
targeting their AI component are becoming more frequent. Moving away from seeing the …