Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) in membrane electrode assembly (MEA)
systems is a promising technology. Gaseous CO2 can be directly transported to the cathode …

This paper reviews some of these new innovations in both the macroporous substrate and
the microporous layer (MPL). A diverse range of macroporous substrates and designs is …

The electrode is the key component of the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) of proton
exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). The electrochemical reaction of hydrogen (fuel) …

The performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), including reaction
activity and durability, requires further improvement before large-scale commercialization …

The complexity in proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack stems from the fact
that numerous physio-chemical processes as well as multi-functional components are …

Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has been recognized as a promising zero-
emission power source for portable, mobile and stationary applications. To simultaneously …

The gas diffusion layer (GDL) plays a key role on reactant gas diffusion and water
management in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells. This paper reviews recent …

This paper presents the first part of a complete ex-situ characterisation of a wide range of
commercial Gas Diffusion Layers (GDLs) used in low temperature and high temperature …

Gas diffusion layer (GDL) is one of the critical components acting both as the functional as
well as the support structure for membrane–electrode assembly in the proton exchange …

Electrocatalysis plays a prominent role in the development of carbon dioxide utilisation
technologies. Many new and improved CO2 conversion catalysts have been developed in …